See afekt on Wiktionary
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin afficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin affectuslbor.\nPolish afektbor.\nKashubian afekt\nBorrowed from Polish afekt.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
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},
"expansion": "afekt m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
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"a‧fekt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fekt"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-afekt-csb-noun-6Ydz0lpO",
"links": [
[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "afektowóny"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
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"topics": [
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"ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
},
{
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],
"word": "afekt"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "la:affectus<id:affection><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “afekt”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “afekt”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1557<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin afficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin affectuslbor.\nPolish afekt\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"affection\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to affect\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to do, make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"afficiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"affectus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"afekt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"afekt\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin afficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin affectuslbor.\nPolish afekt\nLearned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
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{
"form": "afekcik",
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afekt",
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afektem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afektami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afekcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afektach",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afekcie",
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"vocative"
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}
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"name": "Psychology",
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{
"_dis": "16 10 6 23 19 25",
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],
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],
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[
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"affection"
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[
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"(psychology) affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzburzenie"
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],
"tags": [
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{
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"glosses": [
"affection, love"
],
"id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-sgiKA0sh",
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[
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],
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],
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{
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}
],
"tags": [
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 14 8 25 20 17",
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{
"_dis": "15 15 11 25 16 18",
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{
"_dis": "17 10 6 24 20 23",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 7 6 27 20 20",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-H34g17j3",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
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}
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],
"glosses": [
"internal or psychological disturbance"
],
"id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-ShV0PVYj",
"links": [
[
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],
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[
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],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
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}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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{
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"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:affectus<id:affection><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “afekt”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “afekt”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1557<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin afficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin affectuslbor.\nPolish afekt\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"affection\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to affect\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to do, make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"afficiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"affectus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"afekt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"afekt\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin afficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin affectuslbor.\nPolish afekt\nLearned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "afekt (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fekt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fekt"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 6 23 19 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 6 25 21 19",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 6 24 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind"
],
"id": "en-afekt-pl-adj-CyfBWP6z",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) kind"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "afekcjonalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "afektacyjny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "afektowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "afektowny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "afektywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rozafektowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "afektacyjnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "afektowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "afektywnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afekcja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afektacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afektant"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"noun"
],
"word": "afektat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afektonim"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afektoterapia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afektowność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afektywność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "afektować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaafektować"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "życzliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɛkt"
}
],
"word": "afekt"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "afekt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fekt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fekt"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "efekt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 11 9 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 14 10 9 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 14 10 9 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 4 14 9 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 6 5 4 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 7 6 7 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 7 11 8 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of efekt"
],
"id": "en-afekt-pl-noun-7DpICRND",
"links": [
[
"efekt",
"efekt#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɛkt"
}
],
"word": "afekt"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àfekt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀фект",
"links": [
[
"а̀фект",
"афект"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "àfekt",
"links": [
[
"àfekt",
"afekt#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afekti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afekta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àfekātā",
"links": [
[
"àfekātā",
"afekata#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afektu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afektima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afekt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afekte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afekte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afekti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afektu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afektima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afektom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afektima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àfekt",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "àfekt m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̀фект)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"fekt"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affect"
],
"id": "en-afekt-sh-noun-hSgFhGGJ",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎfekt/"
}
],
"word": "afekt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:afekt",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin afficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin affectuslbor.\nPolish afektbor.\nKashubian afekt\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"affection\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to affect\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to do, make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"afficiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"affectus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"afekt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"afekt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"afekt\">\nBorrowed from Polish afekt.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin afficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin affectuslbor.\nPolish afektbor.\nKashubian afekt\nBorrowed from Polish afekt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afecht",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "afekt m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fekt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fekt"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "afektowóny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with etymon",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Latin",
"Kashubian terms derived from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/afɛkt",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/afɛkt/2 syllables",
"csb:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɛkt"
}
],
"word": "afekt"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
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"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
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"3": "la:affectus<id:affection><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “afekt”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “afekt”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1557<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin afficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin affectuslbor.\nPolish afekt\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"affection\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to affect\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to do, make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"afficiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"affectus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"afekt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"afekt\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin afficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin affectuslbor.\nPolish afekt\nLearned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
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{
"form": "afekcik",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afekt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afekty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afektu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afektów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afektowi",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afektom",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "afektem",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afektami",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afekcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afektach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afekcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fekt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
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"affection"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) affection, affect (strong feeling in response to a stimulus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzburzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"affection, love"
],
"links": [
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) affection, love"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miłość"
}
],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"affect, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) affect, desire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chęć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"internal or psychological disturbance"
],
"links": [
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) internal or psychological disturbance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzburzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"passage of text directed towards a reader's or listener's emotions"
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) passage of text directed towards a reader's or listener's emotions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chęć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɛkt"
}
],
"word": "afekt"
}
{
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt",
"Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:affectus<id:affection><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “afekt”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “afekt”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1557<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “afekt”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin afficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin affectuslbor.\nPolish afekt\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"affection\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to affect\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to do, make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"faciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"afficiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"affectus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"afekt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"afekt\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin faciō\nLatin afficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin affectuslbor.\nPolish afekt\nLearned borrowing from Latin affectus. First attested in 1557.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "afekt (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fekt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fekt"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "afekcjonalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "afektacyjny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "afektowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "afektowny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "afektywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rozafektowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "afektacyjnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "afektowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "afektywnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afekcja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afektacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afektant"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"noun"
],
"word": "afektat"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afektonim"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afektoterapia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afektowność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afektywność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "afektować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaafektować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"kind"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) kind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "życzliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɛkt"
}
],
"word": "afekt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt",
"Rhymes:Polish/afɛkt/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "afekt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fekt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fekt"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "efekt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of efekt"
],
"links": [
[
"efekt",
"efekt#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.fɛkt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɛkt"
}
],
"word": "afekt"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àfekt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀фект",
"links": [
[
"а̀фект",
"афект"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "àfekt",
"links": [
[
"àfekt",
"afekt#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afekti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afekta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àfekātā",
"links": [
[
"àfekātā",
"afekata#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afektu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afektima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afekt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afekte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afekte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afekti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afektu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afektima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afektom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afektima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àfekt",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "àfekt m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̀фект)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"fekt"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"affect"
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎfekt/"
}
],
"word": "afekt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afekt meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"afekt"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "afekt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.